如图所示,金属棒AB的电阻R=2.0 Ω,在拉力F=2 N的水平力作用下以速度

如图所示,金属棒AB的电阻R=2.0 Ω,在拉力F=2 N的水平力作用下以速度v=0.2 m/s沿金属棒导轨匀速滑动,磁场方向与金属导轨所在平面垂直,设电流表与导轨的电阻不计,且金属棒在滑动过程中80%的机械能转化成电能,那么电流表读数为_____________。

答案

0.4 A

解析:机械功率P=F·v=2×0.2 W=0.4 W

转化成的电功率P=P×80%

而P=I2R

所以I==0.4 A

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