要完成下列两项报告:①某单位有职工160名,其中有业务人员120名,

要完成下列两项报告:①某单位有职工160名,其中有业务人员120名,管理人员24名,后勤人员16名,为了了解职工情况,要从中抽取容量为20的样本;②从某中学高三年级的12名体育特长生中选出3人调查学习负担情况,应分别采用的抽样方法是(    )

A.①用随机抽样法,②用系统抽样法             B.①用系统抽样法,②用分层抽样法

C.①用随机抽样法,②用分层抽样法             D.①用分层抽样法,②用随机抽样法

答案

D

解析:对于①,总体由差异明显的4部分组成,所以应采用分层抽样法;对于②,总体中的个体数较少,而且所调查内容对12名调查对象是“平等”的,所以适宜采用随机抽样法.

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