常温下,有甲、乙两份体积为1 L,浓度均为0.1 mol·L-1的醋酸溶液,

常温下,有甲、乙两份体积为1 L,浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的醋酸溶液,其pH3甲用蒸馏水稀释100倍后,溶液的pH变为x乙与等体积、浓度为0.2 mol·L1NaOH混合,在混合液中:n(CH3COO)n(OH)n(H)y molxy的正确答案组合为

A5          0.1                       B5          0.2

C3x5    0.1                 D3x5    0.2

答案

【答案】D

【解析】醋酸为弱电解质,加水稀释促进电离,0.1 mol/L的醋酸用蒸馏水稀释100倍后,溶液的3pH5,与等体积、浓度为0.2 mol/LNaOH混合,根据电荷守恒可知:n(Na+)+n(H+)=n(OH-)+n(CH3COO-),则n(CH3COO-)+n(OH-)-n(H+)=n(Na+)=y moln(Na+)=0.2 mol/L×1L=0.2 mol,所以y=0.2,故选D

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