(满分14分)已知函数在时取得极值.    (I)试用含的代数式表示

(满分14分)已知函数时取得极值.

   (I)试用含的代数式表示;   (Ⅱ)若,求的单调区间.

答案

解:( I )依题意,得

     由于为函数的一个极值点,则,得

(Ⅱ)由(I)得

      故

      令,则,由于

  当时,,当变化时,的变化情况如下表:

由上表可得,函数的单调增区间为,单调减区间为

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