如图24­1­13,已知在⊙O中,AB,CD两弦互相垂直于点E,AB被分成4 cm

如图24­1­13,已知在⊙O中,ABCD两弦互相垂直于点EAB被分成4 cm10 cm两段.

(1)求圆心OCD的距离;

(2)若⊙O半径为8 cm,求CD的长是多少?

答案

解:(1)如图30,作OGCD于点GOFAB于点F.

30

∵∠OGE=∠GEF=∠OFE90°

∴四边形OGEF是矩形.∴OGEF.

OFAB,∴AFAB×(410)7(cm)

OGEFAFAE3(cm)

∴点OCD的距离为3 cm.

(2)连接OD,在RtODG中,

OD8 cmOG3 cm

由勾股定理,得

GD (cm)

OGCD,∴CD2GD cm.

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