如图所示,A、B两个木块质量分别为2 kg与0.9 kg,A、B与水平地面间接

如图所示,AB两个木块质量分别为2 kg0.9 kgAB与水平地面间接触光滑,上表面粗糙,质量为0.1 kg的铁块以10 m/s的速度从A的左端向右滑动,最后铁块与B的共同速度大小为0.5 m/s,求:

A的最终速度;

②铁块刚滑上B时的速度.

答案

解析:(1)铁块和木块AB为一系统,

由系统总动量守恒得:mv(MBm)vBMAv4分)

可求得:vA0.25 m/s.       1分)

(2)设铁块刚滑上B时的速度为u,此时AB的速度均为vA0.25 m/s.

由系统动量守恒得:mvmu(MAMB)vA     4分)

可求得:u2.75 m/s.         1分)

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