P(X=0)==0.726 5,
P(X=1)==0.247 7,
P(X=2)==0.025 0,
P(X=3)==0.000 8.
从而EX=0×0.726 5+1×0.247 7+2×0.025 0+3×0.000 8=0.300 1≈0.3,
DX=(0-0.3)2×0.726 5+(1-0.3)2×0.247 7+(2-0.3)2×0.025 0+(3-0.3)2×0.000 8≈0.264 9,
≈0.51.