下表是Ca(OH)2和NaOH的溶解度数据。请回答下列问题: 温度/℃0204060801

下表是Ca(OH)2NaOH的溶解度数据。请回答下列问题:

温度/℃

0

20

40

60

80

100

溶解度/g

Ca(OH)2

0.19

0.17

0.14

0.12

0.09

0.08

NaOH

31

91

111

129

313

336

1)依据上表数据,绘制Ca(OH)2NaOH的溶解度曲线,下图中能表示NaOH溶解度曲线的是         (填AB)。

2)要想把一瓶接近饱和的Ca(OH)2溶液变成饱和溶液,具体措施有:

加入氢氧化钙,升高温度,降低温度,加入水,蒸发水后再恢复到原温度,

加入生石灰。

其中措施正确的是    

A②④⑥        B③④       C①③⑤⑥        D①②⑤⑥ 

320℃时,191g 饱和NaOH溶液,蒸发10g水后,再降温到20℃,可析出NaOH晶体的质量为    

4)现有20℃Ca(OH)2的饱和溶液(甲溶液),向其中加入一定量CaO后得到的溶液(乙溶液),此时溶液中溶质的质量分数 乙        甲(填“>”、“<”或“=”)。

5现有60℃时含Ca(OH)2NaOH两种溶质的饱和溶液,若要得到较纯净的NaOH晶体,应采取的物理方法是                   

620℃时,欲测定NaOH溶液的pH,若先将pH试纸用蒸馏水润湿,再进行测定,则所测溶液的pH     “偏大”、“偏小”或“不受影响”)。

答案

1A     2D        39.1 g (漏写单位不得分)    4

5)降温结晶,过滤       6)偏小

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