已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,a1=1,且2an+1=Sn+2(n∈N). (1) 求a2,a3

已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sna11,且2an1Sn2(n∈N)

(1) a2a3的值,并求数列{an}的通项公式;

(2) 解不等式>Sn(n∈N)

答案

解:(1) ∵ 2a2S12a123,∴ a2.

2a3S22a1a22,∴ a3.

2an1Sn2,∴ 2anSn12(n≥2),两式相减,得2an12anSnSn1. 2an12anan.an1an(n≥2)∵ a2a1,∴ an1an(n∈N)∵ a11≠0

,即{an}为等比数列,an.

(2) ,∴ 数列是首项为3,公比为的等比数列.数列的前5项为:32.{an}的前5项为:1.

n123时,>Sn成立;而n4时,Sn;∵ n5时,1an1,∴Sn.

∴ 不等式 (n∈N)的解集为{123}

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