Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain o

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

    Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 

    1Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

    2Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

    3Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? 

AMany Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

CChinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

DMany Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

2From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   

Awe have too much food to feed people in the world

Bthere were 925 million people in developing countries

Cbecause of hunger, six million children die every year

Dthere are only a few people getting hungry every year

3According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because___________.

Afood comes from very hard work          

Bsix million children die of hunger every day

Cthere is enough food to feed all the people

DChinese are hospitable and generous

4Which of the following is a good way to save food? 

AOrdering more than you need at a restaurant.

BTaking home restaurant leftovers.

CNot knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

DNot eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

5What’s the main idea of the passage?

ADon’t waste food.          BMany people die of hunger. 

CDon’t be picky about food.   DEat all the food you order.

答案

1D 2C 3A 4B 5A

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