These days we hear a lot about how air pollution is changing temperatures on the earth. Ne

These days we hear a lot about how air pollution is changing temperatures on the earth. New evidence from a mountaintop in China now suggests that pollution can also change the amount of rain and snow that falls in some places.

       Usually, more rain falls in mountainous places than in flat areas upwind from the mountains. That’s because air can hold a lot of water. When wind blows wet air up a mountainside, the air gets colder. This temperature change often forces water to fall as rain or snow.

       In recent years, however, many mountainous areas in the western United States have been getting less rain than normal. Mountains that are downwind from cities have experienced the biggest drops.

       Some scientists have theorized(推理)that pollution drifts (趋势)from the cities into the mountains, affecting rainfall, but proving this link has been difficult.

       Searching for answers, a team led by a scientist from the Hebrew University went to s mountain in China called Mount Hua, which is 2,060 meters tall and lies about 120 kilometers east of the Chinese city Xi’an. Since 1954, scientists have been collecting details about rainfall, humidity(湿度), and visibility(能见度)in the area.

       Using this data, the scientists compared rainfall on Mount Hua to rainfall in the nearest city, Huayin, on days with different levels of visibility. When the air was clear and people could see as far as 20 km, the scientists found that 65% more rain fell on the mountain than in the city.

       But when the air was smoggy, allowing only 8 km of visibility through the mist, the mountain received just 20% more rain than the city. The new data supports the theory that pollution affects rainfall.

       Some scientists believe that there are other explanations for the numbers. It’s possible, for example, that natural particles(微粒)in the air, rather than particles produced by pollution, are affecting visibility.

According to the 1st paragraph, air pollution is changing the following EXCEPT ______.

       A.the temperature             B.the amount of rain

C.the habit of eating           D.the amount of snow

According to the passage, what will probably happen when the wet air in the sky gets colder?

       A.It will probably rain or snow  B.It will probably be cloudy.

       C.It will probably wind      D.It will probably become dry.

Why did the team led by a scientist go to Mount Hua?

       A.They wanted to pay a visit to Mount Hua.

       B.They wanted to collect the data for their theory.

       C.They wanted to measure Mount Hua.

       D.They wanted to have a good rest on Mount Hua.

You can most probably read the passage in _______.

       A.a travel guide         

B.a telephone book           

C.a cartoon book       

D.a science book

答案

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D


解析:

【小题1】从第一段提供的信息可知,air pollution正在改变全球temperature、the amount of rain and snow。所以选项C是正确答案。)

【小题2】从第二段中的句子“When wind blows wet air up a mountainside, the air gets colder. This temperature change often forces water to fall as rain or snow.”可知,A是正确答案。)

【小题3】从第五段提供的信息可知,B是正确答案。)

【小题4】本文讲述的是科学家们的研究结果,所以最有可能出现在a science book里。)

相关题目

下列词语中,加点的字读音全都正确的一项是(    ) A.
下列词语中,加点的字读音全都正确的一项是(    ) A.莅(lì)临       浸渍(zì)      惩(chéng)创       不悱(fěi)不发 B.翌(yì)
如图,E、F、G、H分别是BD、BC、AC、AD的中点,且AB=CD.下列
如图,E、F、G、H分别是BD、BC、AC、AD的中点,且AB=CD.下列结论:①EG⊥FH,②四边形EFGH是矩形,③HF平分∠EHG,④EG=(BC-AD),⑤四边形EFGH是菱形.其
少数民族的绘画与雕塑艺术历史悠久,我国的著名石窟几乎
少数民族的绘画与雕塑艺术历史悠久,我国的著名石窟几乎都为少数民族所开凿。少数民族的音乐和舞蹈源远流长,维吾尔族的“赛乃姆”、蒙古族的
Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old pe
Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relati
下图反映的是世界殖民地占全球陆地(南极洲除外)面积的
下图反映的是世界殖民地占全球陆地(南极洲除外)面积的比例(%)变化,对此解读不正确的是     A.第①段进行殖民扩张的的国家主要是西班牙、
下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A宛然丰姿蓊郁青风徐来 B渺
下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A宛然丰姿蓊郁青风徐来 B渺茫凋零清静耳根清净 C桑葚俄眉踯躅清流激湍 D赉钱麋鹿流殇一觞一咏
用精密方法测得某工件的长度为1.638 12 cm.如果用毫米刻度尺
用精密方法测得某工件的长度为1.638 12 cm.如果用毫米刻度尺测该工件的长度应为_______ cm.用游标为10分度的游标卡尺测出它的长度为_______ cm.用螺旋测微
 W、X、Y、Z均为短周期元素,W的最外层电子数与核外电子总
 W、X、Y、Z均为短周期元素,W的最外层电子数与核外电子总数之比为7 : 17;X与  W同主族;Y的原子序数是W和X的原子序数之和的一半;含Z元素的物质焰

最新题目