已知双曲线的中心在原点,焦点在x轴上,其渐近线与圆x2+y2-10x+2

已知双曲线的中心在原点,焦点在x轴上,其渐近线与圆x2y210x200相切.过点P(4,0)作斜率为的直线l,交双曲线左支于AB两点,交y轴于点C,且满足|PA|·|PB||PC|2.

(1)求双曲线的标准方程;

(2)设点M为双曲线上一动点,点N为圆x2(y2)2上一动点,求|MN|的取值范围.

答案

 (1)设双曲线的渐近线方程为ykx

因为渐近线与圆(x5)2y25相切,

,即k±

所以双曲线的渐近线方程为y±x.

设双曲线方程为x24y2m,将y(x4)代入双曲线方程中整理得,3x256x1124m0.

所以xAxB=-xAxB.

因为|PA|·|PB||PC|2,点PABC共线,且点P在线段AB上,则(xPxA)(xBxP)(xPxC)2,即(xB4)(4xA)16.

所以4(xAxB)xAxB320.

于是4·()320,解得m4.

故双曲线方程是x24y24,即y21.

(2)设点M(xy),圆x2(y2)2的圆心为D,则x24y24,点D(0,2)

所以|MD|2x2(y2)24y24(y2)2

5y24y85(y)2.

所以|MD|

从而|MN||MD|.

|MN|的取值范围是[,+)

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