下图是人在一个标准大气压下的一次平静呼吸过程中肺内气体的变化

下图是人在一个标准大气压下的一次平静呼吸过程中肺内气体的变化曲线图,下列表述正确的是(  

  

A.曲线AB段表示吸气,膈肌为收缩状态

B.曲线AB段表示呼气,膈肌为舒张状态

C.曲线BC段表示吸气,胸腔容积变大

D.呼气结束点为B点,此时肺内外气压相等

答案

答案:A

解析:AB段肺内气压小于外界气压,因此处于吸气状态,膈肌处于收缩状态;BC段肺内气压大于外界气压,处于呼气状态,膈肌舒张;B点为吸气结束点,肺内外气压相等。

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