使用红磷燃烧的方法测定空气中氧气的含量。  (1)写出红磷在空气中

使用红磷燃烧的方法测定空气中氧气的含量。

 (1)写出红磷在空气中燃烧的化学方程式:____________________。

(2)在集气瓶中加入少量水,并将水面上方空间分成5等份,如图装置所示。待红磷熄灭并冷却后,打开弹簧夹,观察到烧杯中的水进入集气瓶,瓶内水面最终上升约至1刻度处。由此可知氧气约占空气总体积的________。

(3)实验后发现测定空气中氧气的含量偏低,造成这种结果的可能原因是________________________________(填一种即可)。

(4)已知五氧化二磷能溶于水且化学性质与二氧化碳相似,反应完毕后振荡集气瓶再滴入紫色石蕊溶液,溶液变________色。

答案

(5分)(1)4P+5O2 2P2O5(2分) (2)(1分) (3)装置气密性不好(或红磷量不足或没有冷却至室温就打开了弹簧夹)(1分) (4)红(1分)

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