竖直向上抛出一物体,已知其出手时的速度是5 m/s,经过3 s,该物体

竖直向上抛出一物体,已知其出手时的速度是5 m/s,经过3 s,该物体落到抛出点以下某处,速度为25 m/s,已知该物体在运动过程中加速度不变,求该加速度的大小及方向.

答案

【正确分析】  取向上为正方向,由题意知:v05 m/svt=-25 m/s,所以加速度a(vtv0)/t=-10 m/s2.

加速度为负,表示加速度的方向与正方向相反,即a的方向竖直向下.

答案: 10 m/s2 竖直向下

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