如图,AD是△ABC的角平分线. (1)作线段AD的垂直平分线EF,分别交A

如图,AD是△ABC的角平分线.

1)作线段AD的垂直平分线EF,分别交ABAC于点EF;(用直尺和圆规作图,标明字母,保留作图痕迹,不写作法.)

2)连接DEDF,四边形AEDF     形.(直接写出答案)

答案

【解答】解:(1)如图,直线EF即为所求.

2)∵AD平分∠ABC

∴∠BAD=∠CAD

∴∠BAD=∠CAD

∵∠AOE=∠AOF90°,AOAO

∴△AOE≌△AOFASA),

AEAF

EF垂直平分线段AD

EAEDFAFD

EAEDDFAF

∴四边形AEDF是菱形.

故答案为菱.

【点评】本题考查作图﹣基本作图,线段的垂直平分线,全等三角形的判定和性质等知识,解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识,属于中考常考题型.

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