目前普遍认为,质子和中子都是由被称为u夸克和d夸克的两类夸克组

目前普遍认为,质子和中子都是由被称为u夸克和d夸克的两类夸克组成。u夸克带电量为,d夸克带电量,e为基元电荷。下列论断可能正确的是(    )

A.质子由1个u夸克和1个d夸克组成,中子由1个u夸克和2个d夸克组成

B.质子由2个u夸克和1个d夸克组成,中子由1个u夸克和2个d夸克组成

C.质子由1个u夸克和2个d夸克组成,中子由2个u夸克和1个d夸克组成

D.质子由2个u夸克和1个d夸克组成,中子由1个u夸克和1个d夸克组成

答案

解析:本题完全可从质子带一个单位正电荷、中子不带电这样的最基本的知识入手,经计算不难发现2个u夸克和1个d夸克加在一起带一个单位正电荷,1个u夸克和2个d夸克加在一起不带电。

答案:B

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