由八倍体小黑麦的花粉培养而成的植物是(    ) A.单倍体    

由八倍体小黑麦的花粉培养而成的植物是(    )

A.单倍体             B.二倍体         C.四倍体         D.八倍体

答案

A


解析:

八倍体小黑麦的体细胞中有8个染色体组,花粉实际就是雄配子,用八倍体小黑麦的花粉离体培养成的植株体细胞内有4个染色体组,但这个个体是由雄配子直接发育而来的,未经过受精作用,所以不能称为四倍体,而只能称为单倍体。一般而言,通过精子与卵细胞结合成受精卵,再由受精卵发育成的个体,有几个染色体组就称为几倍体。而由配子未经受精作用直接发育而来的,则不管其细胞中有多少个染色体组,都称为单倍体。

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