A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business, industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual( 体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American
life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华 地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess
probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled(收 集 ) from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the
contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, or painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dish-washing. The son who
is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
32. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because .
A. servants in Amercia are hard to get
B. she can hardly afford servants
C. she takes pride in what she can do herself
D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
33. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. wait to lay the table B. keep accounts for a bar
C. work in a furniture shop D. serve customers in a restaurant
34 We can conclude from the passage that .
A. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
B. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers
35. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Characteristics of Amercian Culture
B. A Respectable Self-made Family
C. Amercian Attitude Toward Manual Labor
D. The Development of Manual Labor