5. 一段粗细均匀的金属导体的横截面积是S,导体单位长度内的自由

5. 一段粗细均匀的金属导体的横截面积是S,导体单位长度内的自由电子数为n,金属内的自由电子的电荷量为e,自由电子做无规则热运动的速率为

υ0,导体中通过的电流为I .  则下列说法中正确的有:  

A.自由电子定向移动的速率为υ0

B.自由电子定向移动的速率为

 

C.自由电子定向移动的速率为真空中的光速c

D.自由电子定向移动的速率为

 

 

答案

D

解析:略

 

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