(1)在100 g浓度为c mol·L-1,密度为ρ g·cm-3的硫酸中加入一

       (1)100 g浓度为c mol·L1,密度为ρ g·cm3的硫酸中加入一定量的水稀释成 mol·

L1的硫酸,则加入水的体积________ 100 mL(,下同)

(2)若把(1)中的H2SO4改成氨水,应加入水的体积________ 100 mL

(3)若把(1)(2)中的物质的量的浓度均改为溶质的质量分数,则加入水的体积________

100 mL

答案

答案 (1)< (2)> (3)

解析 (1)·c·

V100

由于ρρ

所以V100 mL

(2)由于ρρ

所以V100 mL

(3)根据质量分数=×100%知,溶质不变,质量分数减半,则溶液质量加倍,所以均应加入100 mL水。

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