Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year expe

Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(触电死亡) after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.

What to do?

1. If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch them!

2. If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3. If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim(受害者) from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.

4. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But ________________ if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.

5. It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢复呼吸). Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.

阅读上面短文,并根据短文的要求答下题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

1What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                           

2Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

In no case should you attempt to remove the power by hand.

                                                                           

3Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                           

4Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed. (Please answer within 10 words)

                                                                           

5Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? (Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                           

答案

1Tips on providing first aids to electric shock victims

2Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3.保持受害人的体温很重要,所以一定要在采取任何措施之前给受害人盖上毛毯。

4They should not be moved

5.开放性问题,答案因人而异。

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