Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year expe

Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(触电死亡) after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person’s heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.

What to do?

1. If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don’t touch them!

2. If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3. If you can’t turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim(受害者) from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.

4. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But ________________ if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.

5. It is essential to maintain the victim’s body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢复呼吸). Keep the victim’s head low until professional help arrives.

阅读上面短文,并根据短文的要求答下题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

1What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                           

2Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

In no case should you attempt to remove the power by hand.

                                                                           

3Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                           

4Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed. (Please answer within 10 words)

                                                                           

5Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? (Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                           

答案

1Tips on providing first aids to electric shock victims

2Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!

3.保持受害人的体温很重要,所以一定要在采取任何措施之前给受害人盖上毛毯。

4They should not be moved

5.开放性问题,答案因人而异。

相关题目

下列关于酶的叙述,正确的是( )  A.同一个体的不同组织细
下列关于酶的叙述,正确的是( )  A.同一个体的不同组织细胞中,基因不同,而酶的种类相同  B.酶能降低化学反应的活化能,缩短反应时间,但不
某校研究性学习小组的同学设计了简单的实验方案,验证呼
某校研究性学习小组的同学设计了简单的实验方案,验证呼出的气体与吸入的气体成分的含量有什么不同,请将实验现象填入下表中的空格处: 实验步
如图所示的电路中,电阻R1=15Ω,R2=30Ω。当开关S1、S2都闭合
如图所示的电路中,电阻R1=15Ω,R2=30Ω。当开关S1、S2都闭合时,电流表的读数I1 = 0.4A;当开关S1闭合、S2断开时,电流表的读数I2 = 0.3A;。求电源的电动
锌铜原电池装置如图所示,其中阳离子交换膜只允许阳离子和
锌铜原电池装置如图所示,其中阳离子交换膜只允许阳离子和水分子通过,下列有关叙述正确的是 ( ) A.铜电极上发生氧化反应 B.电池工作一段时间后,甲池
湘赣边秋收起义,对中国革命的进程影响最大的是 A、决定进
湘赣边秋收起义,对中国革命的进程影响最大的是 A、决定进攻中心城市                B、改向敌人统治力量薄弱的农村进军 C、公开打出工农
写出四种化合物,它们完全燃烧产生CO2和H2O(g)的体积比均为1
写出四种化合物,它们完全燃烧产生CO2和H2O(g)的体积比均为1∶1(在同温、同压下测得),且能被新制 Cu(OH)2 氧化的有机物的结构简式: (1)_____________________
某生态系统中四种生物所占的数量关系如图所示。假设这四
某生态系统中四种生物所占的数量关系如图所示。假设这四种生物构成一条食物链,在一段时间内,如果甲的数量增加,则可能引起(    ) A.乙和丙
作文(50分)如果小鸟拥有一片天空,就能自由飞翔;如果你
作文(50分)如果小鸟拥有一片天空,就能自由飞翔;如果你拥有一片广阔的天空,就能充分展现自我,探究创造,实现理想……亲爱的同学,也许你已

最新题目