如图,抛物线y=ax2﹣x﹣与x轴正半轴交于点A(3,0),以OA为边在x轴

如图,抛物线y=ax2xx轴正半轴交于点A30),以OA为边在x轴上方作正方形OABC,延长CB交抛物线于点D,再以BD为边向上作正方形BDEF

1)求a的值;

2)求点F的坐标.

答案

【考点】二次函数综合题.

【分析】1)由于抛物线过A30)点,可将A的坐标代入抛物线中即可求出a的值;

2F的横坐标与A的横坐标相同,纵坐标等于AB+BD,因此求出BD的长是解题的关键,可先根据抛物线的解析式求出D的横坐标(D的纵坐标是OA的长),然后根据BD=CDOA即可得出BF的值,也就求出了AF的长,即可得出F的坐标.

【解答】解:(1)把A30)代入y=ax2x中,得a=

2)∵A30

OA=3

∵四边形OABC是正方形

OC=OA=3

y=3时,

x22x9=0

解得x1=1+x2=10(舍去)

CD=1+

在正方形OABC中,AB=CB

同理BD=BF

AF=CD=1+

∴点F的坐标为(31+).

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