(本小题满分12分) 设函数. (1) 试问函数f(x)能否在x= 时取得极值?

(本小题满分12分)

设函数.

(1) 试问函数f(x)能否在x= 时取得极值?说明理由;

(2) 若a= ,当x∈[,4]时,函数f(x)与g(x)的图像有两个公共点,求c的取值范围.

答案

(本小题满分12分)

 解:(1) 由题意f′(x)=x2-2ax-a

假设在x= -1时f(x)取得极值,则有f′(-1)=1+2a-a=0,∴a=-1,

而此时,f′(x)=x2+2x+1=(x+1)2≥0,函数f(x)在R上为增函数,无极值.

这与f(x)在x=-1有极值矛盾,所以f(x)在x=-1处无极值.

(2) 设f(x)=g(x),则有x3-x2-3x-c=0,∴c=x3-x2-3x,

F(x)= x3-x2-3x,G(x)=c,令F′(x)=x2-2x-3=0,解得x1=-1或x=3.

列表如下:

x

-3

(-3,-1)

-1

(-1,3)

3

(3,4)

4

F′(x)

+

0

-

0

+

F(x)

-9

-9

-

由此可知:F(x)在(-3,-1)、(3,4)上是增函数,在(-1,3)上是减函数.

x=-1时,F(x)取得极大值;当x=3时,F(x)取得极小值

F(-3)=F(3)=-9,而.

如果函数f(x)与g(x)的图像有两个公共点,则函数F(x)与G(x)有两个公共点,

所以c=

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