已知函数f(x)=在x=1处取得极值为2.(1)求函数 f(x)的解析式;(2)若

已知函数f(x)=在x=1处取得极值为2.

(1)求函数 f(x)的解析式;

(2)若函数f(x)在区间(m,2m+1)上为增函数,求实数m的取值范围;

(3)若P(x0,y0)为f(x)=图象上的任意一点,直线l与f(x)=的图象相切于点P,求直线l的斜率的取值范围.

答案

解:(1)已知函数f(x)=

,

∴f′(x)=

.

又函数f(x)在x=1处取得极值2,

∴f′(1)=

∴f(x)=

.

(2)∵f′(x)=

由f′(x)>0,得4-4x2>0,即-1<x<1.

所以f(x)=

的单调增区间是为(-1,1).

因函数f(x)在(m,2m+1)上单调递增,则有

解得-1<m≤0,即m∈(-1,0)时,函数f(x)在(m,2m+1)上为增函数.

(3)∵f(x)=

,∴f′(x)= 直线l的斜率为

k=f′(x0)=

=4[

].

=t,t∈(0,1),则直线l的斜率k=4(2t2-t),t∈(0,1).

∴k∈[-

,4],即直线l的斜率k的取值范围是[-,4].

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