已知函数f(x)=x3-ax2-3x. (1)若f(x)在x∈[1,+∞)上是增函数,求实数

已知函数f(x)x3ax23x.

(1)f(x)x∈[1,+∞)上是增函数,求实数a的取值范围;

(2)若方程f(x)(a23)x1(a>0)至多有两个解,求实数a的取值范围.

答案

解:(1)f′(x)3x22ax3≥0x≥1a(x)

x≥1时,(x)是增函数,其最小值为(11)0a≤0.

(2)h(x)f(x)(a23)x1h′(x)3x22axa20

xax=-a>0

x

(,-)

(a)

a

(a,+∞)

h′(x)

0

0

h(x)

a31

a31

x=-h(x)有极大值,h(x)极大值h()a31.

xah(x)有极小值,h(x)极小值h(a)=-a31

若方程f(x)(a23)x1(a>0)至多有两个解,

h(a)≥0h()≤0

a31≥0a31≤0(),解得0<a≤1.

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