根据下图完成问题:(1)上述装置中,在反应前用手掌紧贴烧

根据下图完成问题:

(1)上述装置中,在反应前用手掌紧贴烧瓶外壁检查装置的气密性,如观察不到明显的现象,还可以用什么简单的方法证明该装置不漏气。____________________。

(2)写出浓硫酸和木炭粉在加热条件下发生反应的化学方程式:____________。

(3)如果用图中的装置检验上述反应的全部产物,写出下面标号所表示的仪器中应加入的试剂的名称及其作用:

A中加入的试剂和作用是__________。B中加入的试剂和作用是___________。D中加入的试剂和作用是      。

(4)实验时,C中应观察到的现象是______________。

答案

(1)反应前先用小火加热烧瓶,B、C、D瓶中有气泡冒出,停止加热后,水会升到导管里形成一段水柱,证明装置不漏气

(2)2H2SO4(浓)+C2H2O+2SO2↑+CO2↑

(3)无水硫酸铜,检验水 品红溶液,检验二氧化硫 澄清石灰水,检验二氧化碳

(4)高锰酸钾酸性溶液的颜色褪尽

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