已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=1+++…+,并记f(n)=S2n+1-Sn+1. (1)证明:f(n+1)

已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=1+++…+,并记f(n)=S2n+1-Sn+1.

(1)证明:f(n+1)>f(n);

(2)试确定实数m的取值范围,使得对于一切大于1的自然数n,f(n)>[logm(m-1)]2-

[log(m-1)m]2恒成立.

答案

提示:(1)f(n)=S2n+1-Sn+1=

∵f(n+1)-f(n)=()-()

=>0,

故f(n+1)>f(n).

(2)要使f(n)>[logm(m-1)]2-[logm-1m]2恒成立,也就是使f(n)min>[logm(m-1)]2-[logm-1m]2

因此需先求f(n)min.

由(1)知f(n)单调递增,

故f(n)min=f(2)=.

于是需解不等式>[logm(m-1)]2-[logm-1m]2

令x=logm(m-1),其中m>1,且m≠2

*>x2-·1x2

*20x4-9x2-11<0

*(20x2+11)(x2-1)<0

*x2-1<0

*-1<x<1

*-1<logm(m-1)<1

*

*<m<2,或m>2.

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