某高等植物种群以严格的自花传粉方式繁殖。aa频率在逐年降低,原

某高等植物种群以严格的自花传粉方式繁殖。aa频率在逐年降低,原因是aa个体的生活力比较弱,平均每代约有3%的aa个体不能生活到生育期。下列与该种群有关的说法正确的是(  )

A.若该种群以异花传粉的方式繁殖,a有可能不会消失

B.人为救助aa的个体,可促进该种群的进化

C.a被淘汰的过程不可理解为该种群进化的过程

D.建立自然保护区可使该种群的基因频率相对稳定

 

答案

A

生物进化的实质是种群基因频率的改变。该种群平均每代约有3%的aa个体不能生活到生育期,会导致该种群基因频率发生改变,因而a被淘汰的过程可理解为该种群进化的过程。

 

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