如图,长为m+1(m>0)的线段AB的两个端点A和B分别在x轴和y轴上滑

如图,长为m1m0)的线段AB的两个端点AB分别在x轴和y轴上滑动,点M是线段AB上一点,且m

1)求点M的轨迹Γ的方程,并判断轨迹Γ为何种圆锥曲线;

2)设过点Q(0)且斜率不为0的直线交轨迹ΓCD两点.

试问在x轴上是否存在定点P,使PQ平分∠CPD?若存在,求点P的坐标;

若不存在,请说明理由.

答案

解:(1)设ABM的坐标分别为(x00)(0y0)(xy),则

xy(m1)2                           

m,得(xx0y)m(xy0y)

        

将②代入①,得

(m1)2x2()2y2(m1)2

化简即得点M的轨迹Γ的方程为x21m0).

0m1时,轨迹Γ是焦点在x轴上的椭圆;

m1时,轨迹Γ是以原点为圆心,半径为1的圆;

m1时,轨迹Γ是焦点在y轴上的椭圆.

2)依题意,设直线CD的方程为xty

消去x并化简整理,得(m2t21)y2m2tym20

m4t23m2(m2t21)0

C(x1y1)D(x2y2),则

y1y2=-y1y2=-        

假设在x轴上存在定点P(a0),使PQ平分∠CPD

则直线PCPD的倾斜角互补,

kPCkPD0,即0

x1ty1x2ty2,∴0

化简,得4ty1y2(12a)( y1y2)0          

代入④,得0,即2m2t(2a)0

m0,∴t(2a)0,∵上式对tR都成立,∴a2

故在x轴上存在定点P(20),使PQ平分∠CPD

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