(本题满分10分)         今天你低碳了吗?近来,国内网站流行

(本题满分10分)

        今天你低碳了吗?近来,国内网站流行一种名为“碳排放计算器”的软件,人们可以扰此计算出自己每天的碳排放量。例如:家居用电的碳排放量(千克)=耗电度数×.785,汽车的碳排放量(千克)=油耗公升数×0.785等。某班同学利用寒假在两个小区逐户进行了一次生活习惯进否符合低碳观念的调查。若生活习惯符合低碳观念的称为“低碳族”,否则称为“非低碳族”。这二族人数占各自小区总人数的比例P数据如下:

A小区

低碳族

非低碳族

比例P

 

B小区

低碳族

非低碳族

比例P

 
 


   (I)如果甲、乙来自A小区,丙、丁来自B小区,求这4人中恰有2人是低碳族的概率;

   (II)A小区经过大力宣传,每周非低碳族中有20%的人加入到低碳族的行列。如果2周后随机地从A小区中任选25个人,记表示25个人中低碳族人数,求

答案

本题主要考查随机变量的数学期望等概率与统计的基础知识,考查运算求解能力,分析

与解决问题能力及必然与或然的数学思想、就用意识等。满分10分

解:(I)记这4人中恰好有2人是低碳族为事件A……5分  

   (II)设A小区有a人,2周后非低碳族的概率

2周后低碳族的概率             …………8分

依题意             

所以            …………10分

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