一个实心小球分别被放入盛有足够多的水和酒精的容器中,小球受到

一个实心小球分别被放入盛有足够多的水和酒精的容器中,小球受到的浮力分别为0.9牛和0.8牛,已知水和酒精的密度之比为54,求小球的密度。

答案

解法一:由物体自由投入液体中:,因

小球在酒精中沉底,即。又由题意:

两式解得:,可知小球在水中漂浮,则

再由,代入公式,得

解法二:由题意:     

                             

两式解得:,又因物体投入液体中时,得,故小球在水中漂浮,,所以小球在酒精中沉底,即,再由

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