(本题满分13分)      已知数列的前项和为,满足. (Ⅰ)证明:

(本题满分13分)

     已知数列的前项和为,满足.

(Ⅰ)证明:数列为等比数列,并求出

(Ⅱ)设,求的最大项.

答案

(13分)

(Ⅰ)证明:由                           ………………1分

  由,两式相减得

                                                   ………………3分

                                                   ………………5分

   是首项为,公比为的等比数列                  ……………6分

     .                               ………………7分

 (Ⅱ)解:由(Ⅰ)知         ……………8分

                 ………………11分

,所以

的最大项为.                                            ………………13分

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