下列热化学方程式中,ΔH能正确表示物质的燃烧热的是 A.CO(g)+1/2O2

下列热化学方程式中,ΔH能正确表示物质的燃烧热的是

A.CO(g)+1/2O2(g)====CO2(g) ΔH=-283.0 kJ·mol-1

B.C(s)+1/2O2(g)====CO(g) ΔH=-110.5 kJ·mol-1

C.H2(g)+1/2O2(g)====H2O(g) ΔH=-241.8 kJ·mol-1

D.2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)====16CO2(g)+18 H2O(l) ΔH=-11 036 kJ·mol-1

答案

A


解析:

25 ℃ 101 kPa条件下,1 mol纯物质完全燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时放出的热量,叫燃烧热,表示物质燃烧热的热化学方程式时,可燃物质必须是1 mol,B项、C项中的生成物不稳定,D项中,可燃物质的计量数不是1。故答案为A项。

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