设数列{an}满足a1=2,a2+a5=14,且对任意n∈N*,函数f(x)=an+1x2﹣(an+2+

设数列{an}满足a1=2a2+a5=14,且对任意nN*,函数fx=an+1x2﹣(an+2+anx满足f′1=0

1)求数列{an}的通项公式;

2)设bn=,记数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn,求证Sn

答案

【考点】数列的求和;数列递推式.

【分析】1)求出函数的导数,由条件可得2an+1=an+2+an,由等差数列的性质可得数列{an}为等差数列,设公差为d,运用等差数列的通项公式,可得d=2,即可得到通项公式;

2)由bn==),运用裂项相消求和,由不等式的性质,即可得证.

【解答】1)解:函数fx=an+1x2﹣(an+2+anx的导数为f′x=2an+1x﹣(an+2+an),

f′1=0,可得2an+1=an+2+an

由等差数列的性质可得数列{an}为等差数列,设公差为d

a1=2a2+a5=2a1+5d=14

解得d=2

即有an=a1+2n1=2n

2)证明:bn===),

Sn=1+++

=1

Sn

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