Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people

Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However, most people don’t know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth.

Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm. As a boy, he loved to learn about science, and he read a lot of science books. When he was only thirteen years old, he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds. He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field. The potatoes grew in long lines, side by side. This made a shape(形状) in Philo’s mind. This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass. But he was poor, so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time.

Later, Philo worked at many different jobs. He worked with trees. He worked on broken radios. He worked on trains. He also worked as a street cleaner. At last, two rich men heard about his idea for television, and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th, 1927, they watched Philo test the machine he built. When Philo turned on the machine, a small line could be seen on the glass. Philo said, “There you have it, electric television.”

Later, a big company, RCA, said they had made the first television. Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them. Finally, he won. Then, World War II started in 1939. During the war, Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company. After the war, other bigger, richer companies started making televisions. In the end, Philo had to sell his company.

26. Why does the author mention Bell and Edison at the beginning of the text?

ATo remember both of them.                               BTo prove their wisdom.

CTo introduce the topic of the text.                          DTo explain their relationships.

27. According to the text, how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV?

A27 years old.                                                        B21 years old.

C33 years old                                                  D39 years old

28. Philo Farnsworth got the idea for TV from ______.

Athe radio                                                              Bscience books

Cpotato fields                                                        Da machine

29. The underlined part “building up” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.

Astarting                                                          Bselling

Cputting up                                                     Dmaking bigger

30. Which is the correct order of the following events?

 a. Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments.

 b. Philo sold his own company.

 c. Philo beat RCA in law.

 d. Philo fixed broken radios.

 e. Philo showed his invention to others.

Ad, a, e, c, b                                                    Be, d, c, b, a

Cd, c, e, b, a                                                    Da, c, b, d, e

答案

CBCDA

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