(6分) 实验室制取气体所需的装置如下图所示。  请回答下列问题。

(6分) 实验室制取气体所需的装置如下图所示。

 

 

请回答下列问题。

(1)实验仪器a的名称是______________。

(2)用过氧化氢溶液和二氧化锰制取氧气的化学方程式为____   _____。用高锰酸钾制取氧气时,所选用的发生装置为__________(填字母序号)。

(3)用大理石和稀盐酸制取二氧化碳的化学方程式为______________________________。用装置__________(填字母序号)收集一瓶二氧化碳,将燃着的木条放在瓶口,若观察到____________,说明瓶中已充满二氧化碳。

 

答案

(1)铁架台

(2)2H2O2=2H2O+O2↑   B

(3)CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑   D    燃着的木条立即熄灭

解析:略

 

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