阅读下列政府机构示意图,回答问题 请回答: (1)根据示意图内

阅读下列政府机构示意图,回答问题

请回答:

(1)根据示意图内容,概括唐朝中央政治制度的主要内容。

(2)结合所学知识,分析唐朝完善三省六部制的主要原因。

(3)根据图示并结合所学知识,归纳唐朝完善  三省六部制的历史作用。

 

答案

(1)内容:中书省掌决策,负责草拟和颁发皇帝诏令;门下省掌审议,负责审核政令;尚书省“事无不总”,负责执行政令;三省均是皇帝处理政务的协助机构;政事堂是合议军国大事的中央机构。最后,全国一切大权均集中到皇帝一人手中。(2)原因:唐朝实现国家统一,疆域辽阔;吸取隋朝中央政治制度的成功经验;为进一步加强皇权,分散相权,提高中央机关的办事效率。(3)作用:使相权一分为,减轻了相权对皇权的威胁;三省合作,相互牵制和监督,保证了君权的独尊;为以后历代封建王朝提供了政治典范。

 

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