(选修模块3-3)⑴如图为某人在旅游途中对同一密封的小包装食品拍

(选修模块33)

如图为某人在旅游途中对同一密封的小包装食品拍摄的两张照片,甲图摄于海拔500m、气温为18的环境下,乙图摄于海拔3200m、气温为10环境下.下列说法中正确的是

A.甲图中小包内气体的压强小于乙图小包内气体的压强

B.甲图中小包内气体的压强大于乙图小包内气体的压强

C.甲图中小包内气体分子间的引力和斥力都比乙图中大

D.甲图中小包内气体分子的平均动能大于乙图中小包内气体分子的平均动能

如图所示,气缸内封闭一定质量的某种理想气体,活塞通过滑轮和一重物连接 并保持平衡,已知活塞距缸口0.2m,活塞面积10cm2,大气压强1.0×105Pa,物重50N,活塞质量及一切摩擦不计,缓慢升高环境温度,使活塞刚好升到缸口,封闭气体吸收了60J的热量.则气体对外做         J功,气体内能变化量为_________J.

一只气球内气体的体积为2L,密度为3 kg/m3,平均摩尔质量为15 g/mol

阿伏加德罗常数NA= 6.02×1023mol-1,试估算这个气球内气体的分子个数.(保留两位有效数字)

答案

BCD   10J  50J  2.4×1023

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