如图,小亮将升旗的绳子拉到旗杆底端,绳子末端刚好接触到地面,

如图,小亮将升旗的绳子拉到旗杆底端,绳子末端刚好接触到地面,然后将绳子末端拉到距离旗杆8m处,发现此时绳子末端距离地面2m,则旗杆的高度为(滑轮上方的部分忽略不计)为(  )

A12m  B13m  C16m  D17m

 

答案

D【考点】勾股定理的应用.

【分析】根据题意画出示意图,设旗杆高度为x,可得AC=AD=xAB=x2mBC=8m,在RtABC中利用勾股定理可求出x

【解答】解:设旗杆高度为x,则AC=AD=xAB=x2mBC=8m

RtABC中,AB2+BC2=AC2,即(x22+82=x2

解得:x=17

即旗杆的高度为17米.

故选:D

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