非零向量(a+b)与(2a-b)互相垂直,(a-2b)与(2a+b)垂直,求向量a与b的夹角.

非零向量(a+b)与(2a-b)互相垂直,(a-2b)与(2a+b)垂直,求向量a与b的夹角.

答案

解:∵(a+b)⊥(2a-b),

同时(a

-2b)⊥(2a+b),

①×3+②,得a

2=b2,∴|a|2=|b|2.

由①得a

·b=b2-2a2=|b|2-2×|b|2

=-|b

|2.

∴cosθ==

=-×.

∴cosθ=-.

∵0°≤θ≤180°,∴θ=arccos(-),

即θ=180°-arccos.

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