已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足Sn=2an+(-1)n,n≥1.(1)写出数列{an}的前两

已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足Sn=2an+(-1)n,n≥1.

(1)写出数列{an}的前两项a1,a2

(2)求数列{an}的通项公式;

(3)证明对任意的整数m>4,有++…+.

答案

:(1)由a1=S1=2a1-1,得a1=1;由a1+a2=S2=2a2+(-1)2,得a2=0.

(2)当n≥2时,有an=Sn-Sn-1=2(an-an-1)+2×(-1)n,

即有an=2an-1+2×(-1)n-1,从而an-1=2an-2+2×(-1)n-2,

an-2=2an-3+2×(-1)n-3,

a2=2a1-2.

接下来,逐步迭代就有

an=2n-1a1+2n-1×(-1)+2n-2×(-1)2+…+2×(-1)n-1

=2n-1+(-1)n[(-2)n-1+(-2)n-2+…+(-2)]

=2n-1-(-1)n

=[2n-2+(-1)n-1].

经验证a1也满足上式,故知an=[2n-2+(-1)n-1],n≥1.

(3)证明:由通项公式得a4=2.

当n≥3且n为奇数时,+=+

=××=(+).

当m>4且m为偶数时,++…+

=+(+)+…+(+)<+(++…+)

=+××(1)<+=.

当m>4且m为奇数时,m+1为偶数,可以转化为上面的情景.

++…+++…++,

故任意整数m>4,有++…+.


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