阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Raising a child is the hardest, most responsible and satisfying task a human being can face. Each person's knowledge of how to bring up a child usually comes from their surroundings and their own upbringing. This may result in patterns from the parent's own social experiences being repeated and passed on to their children.
Parents are role models
Parents are the most influential role models children are likely to have. Parents who show respect, kindness, honesty, friendliness, hospitality and generosity to their children will encourage them to behave in the same way. They should express their unconditional love for their children, as well as provide them with the continued support they need to become self-confident and happy. It's also important that parents set reasonable expectations for their children and tell them clearly what they expect from them.
Spending enough time with your children
A child's greatest need is quality time with his or her parents. Try to arrange a time each day, such as during breakfast or dinner, when the entire family____________________. It's a good idea for everyone to get together and talk. Mealtimes provide a perfect opportunity to chat about the events of the day. Everybody should take part in the conversation. Parents should pay attention and show interest in whatever their children say.
What will good communication teach children?
Offering explanations will help children work matters out for themselves. Take time to point out how things are connected, for example, in terms of cause and effect. Parents, who think out loud with their children, will see them develop a similar train of thought. They will learn to talk and think in a more experienced way. If parents express emotions and feelings, their children will learn it's okay to do the same. When your children want to talk or ask questions, encourage them. If you don’t consider them seriously, or always say you're too busy, they may express frustration and stop wanting to share their thoughts and feelings.
1. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)
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2. What can affect the ways parents bring up their children? (no more than 8 words)
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3. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with the appropriate words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________
4. What suggestion can you give to parents besides the ones in the text? (no more than 20 words)
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5. What does the word “they” (Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
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