已知抛物线C:y=x2.过点M(1,2)的直线l交C于A,B两点.抛物线C在点A处

已知抛物线Cyx2.过点M(1,2)的直线lCAB两点.抛物线C在点A处的切线与在点B处的切线交于点P.

(1)若直线l的斜率为1,求|AB|的值;

(2)求△PAB的面积的最小值.

答案

解:(1)设点A(x1y1),B(x2y2),由题意知,直线l的方程为yx+1,由消去y解得,

所以|AB|=.

(2)易知直线l的斜率存在,设直线l的方程为yk(x-1)+2,设点A(x1y1),B(x2y2).

消去y整理得,

x2kxk-2=0,

x1x2kx1x2k-2,

y′=(x2)′=2x,所以抛物线yx2在点AB处的切线方程分别为y=2x1xxy=2x2xx.

得两切线的交点P.所以点P到直线l的距离d.

设△PAB的面积为S,所以S|ABd3≥2(当k=2时取得等号).

所以△PAB面积的最小值为2.

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