Britain’s private schools are one of its most successful exports.The children of the

Britain’s private schools are one of its most successful exportsThe children of the well-off flock to themwhether from ChinaNigeria or Russia the number of foreign pupils rose by 1.4in the last year alone

Yet foreign studentswhether educated in British private schools or elsewhereare decreasingly likely to go to English universitiesAccording to the Higher Education Funding Council for England307,200 overseas students began their studies in the country in 2012-13down from 312000 two years earlier and the first drop in 29 yearsStudent numbers from the rest of the European Union(EU)fell—probably a result of the increase in annual tuition fees in England from 6000(10000)a year to 9000But arrivals from India and Pakistan declined most sharply

In contrast to the visa system for private schoolswhich is extremely loose(the Home Office counts private schools as favoured sponsors)student visas have been tightenedForeign students used to be allowed to work for up to two years after graduatingThey now have only four months to find a job paying up to 20600 if they want to stay in Britain

This change was intended to deal with fake colleges offering two-year work visasBut it seems to have put off serious students tooNick Hillman of the Higher Education Policy Institute says the government has sent unclear messages about the sort of immigration it wants to restrictAustralia and Americawhich have more relaxed entry criteria for studentsare becoming more favoured destinations

Britain’s student-visa system bas become more onerous(繁琐) overallAs a resultBritain is losing out to other countries in the contest for talentIts unwelcoming attitude will harm its long-term developmentAnd the drift of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happierconsequenceAmerica might become rather better at cricket(板球)

56What causes the foreign student numbers to English universities to drop?

APoor quality of higher education

BThe sharp increase of tuition fees

CThe poor economic situation in EU

DHigher living cost in England

57What’s the aim of UK tightening its student visas?[]

ATo control the student number from India and Pakistan

BTo increase the financial income of UK

CTo send clear messages about the sort of immigration

DTo deal with fake colleges that offer‘two-year work visas

58Why is it easy to get the visa from private schools in Britain?

ABecause private schools have bad quality of education

BBecause graduates from private schools can earn20600

CBecause private schools turn in more money to the Home Office[]

DBecause their students can work for two years after graduating

59According to the passageBritain________

Ais famous for playing cricket

Bwill get more talents in the future[&&]

Cwill simplify its student-visa system

Dwill help US colleges to develop cricket

60What can we infer from the text?

AForeign students are going off English universities

BAmerican universities are of higher quality than English ones

CBritain’s student-visa system will help its long-term development

DBritain’s new student-visa system is popular with foreign students

答案

BDCAA

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