今年“五一”假期.某数学活动小组组织一次登山活动。他们从山脚

今年“五一”假期.某数学活动小组组织一次登山活动。他们从山脚下A点出发沿斜坡AB到达B点.再从B点沿斜坡BC到达山巅C点,路线如图所示.斜坡AB的长为1040米,斜坡BC的长为400米,在C点测得B点的俯角为30°,点C到水平线AM的距离为600米.

【小题1】(1)求B点到水平线AM的距离.
【小题2】(2)求斜坡AB的坡度.

答案



【小题1】解:(1)如图,过C作CF⊥AM,F为垂足,过B点作BE⊥AM,
BD⊥CF,E、D为垂足. ----------------------------------------1分
∵在C点测得B点的俯角为30°
∴∠CBD=30°,又BC=400米,
∴CD=400×sin30°=400×=200(米).
∴B点的海拔为721﹣200=521(米)
【小题2】(2)∵BE="DF" =521﹣121=400米,
又∵AB=1040米
∴AE===960米-------------------------4分
∴AB的坡度iAB===,故斜坡AB的坡度为1:2.4解析:

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