在△ABC中,已知AB=,AC边上的中线BD=,求sinA的值.

在△ABC中,已知AB=,AC边上的中线BD=,求sinA的值.

答案

解:解法1:设E为BC的中点,连接DE,则DE∥AB,且DE=AB=,设BE=x,在△BDE中利用余弦定理可得

BD2=BE2+ED2-2BE·EDcoSBED,

5=x2+,

解得x=1,x=-(舍去).

故BC=2,从而AC2=AB2+BC2-2AB·BCcosB=

即AC=.

又sinB=,故.

解法2:以B为坐标原点,为x轴正向建立直角坐标系,且不妨设点A位于第一象限.

由sinB=,则=(cosB,sinB)=(,).

=(x,0),则 =().

由条件得||=.

从而x=2,x=-(舍去).

=(-).

于是cosA=.

 =-

∴sinA=.

解法3:过A作AH⊥BC交BC于H,延长BD到P使BD=DP,连接AP、PC,

过P作PN⊥BC交BC的延长线于N,则HB=ABcosB=,AH=

BN=.

而CN=HB=

 

∴BC=BN-CN=2,HC=,AC=.

故由正弦定理得

∴sinA=.

相关题目

下列选项中能发生化学反应,且甲组为取代反应、乙组为加
下列选项中能发生化学反应,且甲组为取代反应、乙组为加成反应的是 选项甲乙 A苯与溴水乙烯与水制乙醇(催化剂) B油脂水解苯与氢气(催化剂、
河水分别通过下列净化操作,净化程度最高的是         A
河水分别通过下列净化操作,净化程度最高的是         A. 过滤                   B. 蒸馏水                 C. 静置沉淀       
某元素的原子结构示意图为,下列关于该元素的说法中,错
某元素的原子结构示意图为,下列关于该元素的说法中,错误的是(    ) A.它是一种金属元素                    B.它的阳离子有10个质
 ----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?  ----OK. By usi
 ----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?  ----OK. By using both sides of the paper. A. where’s                  B. why to                  
.Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, ________, as the n
.Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, ________, as the name says, eating needn't take much time. A. which              B. however             C. therefor
When I was at college I ______  three foreign languages, but I ______  all exc
When I was at college I ______  three foreign languages, but I ______  all except a few words of each.        A.spoke; had forgotten       B.spoke; have forgotten        C
若,则函数的图像一定经过(    )        A、第一、二
若,则函数的图像一定经过(    )        A、第一、二、三象限                      B、第一、三、四象限        C、第二、三、四
Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are
Wouldn’t you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation. Airfares Plan

最新题目