在如图所示的电路中,电池的电动势E=5V,内电阻r=10Ω,固定电阻R=90

在如图所示的电路中,电池的电动势E=5V,内电阻r=10Ω,固定电阻R=90ΩR0是可变电阻,在R0由零增加到400Ω的过程中,求:(1)可变电阻R0上消耗热功率最大的条件和最大热功率.(2)电池的内电阻r和固定电阻R上消耗的最小热功率之和.

答案

1R0上消耗的功率为P0=I2R0=[ E/R+r+R0]2R0=25R0/R0+1002=25R0/[R0―1002+400R0]=25/[R0―1002/R0]+1/16 。。。。。。。3

R0=100Ω时, 。。。。。。。。。1

P0max=1/16W 。。。。。。。。1

2)电池的内电阻r和固定电阻上消耗的功率 P=I2R+r =[ E/R+r+R0]2R+r =[5/100+R0]2×100。。。。。。。。。。。。。2

R0=400Ω时,。。。。。。。。。。。2

Pmin=0.01W。。。。。。。。1

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