已知正项数列{an}满足an2+an=3a2n+1+2an+1,a1=1. (1)求a2的值; (2)证

已知正项数列{an}满足an2+an=3a2n+1+2an+1,a1=1.

(1)求a2的值;

(2)证明:对任意实数nN*,an≤2an+1

(3)记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,证明:对任意nN*,2﹣≤Sn<3.

答案

【考点】数列的求和;数列递推式.

【专题】等差数列与等比数列;不等式的解法及应用.

【分析】(1)由代入法,解方程可得a2,注意负值舍去;

(2)由题意可得可得an2﹣4a2n+1+an﹣2an+1+4a2n+1=0,因式分解,即可得证;

(3)运用(2)的结论,结合等比数列的求和公式和不等式的性质,即可得证.

【解答】解:(1)an2+an=3a2n+1+2an+1,a1=1,

即有a12+a1=3a22+2a2=2,

解得a2=(负的舍去);

(2)证明:an2+an=3a2n+1+2an+1

可得an2﹣4a2n+1+an﹣2an+1+4a2n+1=0,

即有(an﹣2an+1)(an+2an+1+1)+4a2n+1=0,

由于正项数列{an},

即有an+2an+1+1>0,4a2n+1>0,

则有对任意实数nN*,an≤2an+1

(3)由(1)可得对任意实数nN*,an≤2an+1

即为a1≤2a2,可得a2,a3a2

…,an

前n项和为Sn=a1+a2+…+an≥1+++…+

==2﹣

又an2+an=3a2n+1+2an+1>a2n+1+an+1

即有(an﹣an+1)(an+an+1+1)>0,

则an>an+1,数列{an}递减,

即有Sn=a1+a2+…+an<1+1+++…+

=1+=3(1﹣)<3.

则有对任意nN*,2﹣≤Sn<3.

【点评】本题考查数列的通项和求和间的关系,考查数列不等式的证明,同时考查等比数列的求和公式的运用,以及不等式的性质,属于中档题.

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