X、Y、Z、W四种元素在周期表中相对位置如图,Y、Z质子数之和为21,

XYZW四种元素在周期表中相对位置如图,YZ质子数之和为21,下列说法正确的是

  A.常压下,四种元素单质中,W单质的熔点最高

  BZ的阳离子与Y的阴离子电子层结构相同

  CX的气态氢化物比Y的气态氢化物稳定   

  DW元素的金属性比Z元素金属性强

答案

【答案】B

【解析】YZ质子数之和为21,说明两周期同主族元素的序数差不可能为18或以上,则设Y的质子数为a,则Z的质子数为a+5,则2a+5=21a=8,则XYZW四种元素分别为COAlP

A:四种单质中C单质为原子晶体,熔点最高,不正确

B:两离子的电子层结构均两层,分别排28个电子,正确

C:同周期,自左向右元素的非金属性增强,对应气态氢化物的稳定性增强,不正确

D:同周期,自左向右元素的金属性减弱,不正确

答案为B

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